Thursday, August 27, 2020

Division of Labor According to Gender in Virginia Woolfs A Room of One

Division of Labor According to Gender in Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own Virginia Woolf, in her treatise A Room of One's Own, recognized a gendered division of work. For her, men work in the commercial center and bring in the cash while the ladies, the high society ladies at any rate, take care of the social merriments and family unit the board. While she mourned this situation, she didn't present, as Gilman did, a model for presence that would permit people to work on a similar level. Be that as it may, an immediate correlation with Gilman is fairly out of line as she was not centered around the status of ladies in the economy to such an extent as the status of ladies as essayists. Like Gilman, Woolf saw this division between a man's work and a lady's work as a socially developed pride. In contrast to Gilman, Woolf upheld a further break between the universe of people. Woolf considered the to be of ladies as a socially developed circumstance. She positively censures the male centric society for this, in any case, fault additionally falls on the ladies. At the idea of every one of those ladies working quite a long time after year and thinking that its difficult to get 2,000 pounds together...we burst out in disdain at the indefensible neediness of our sex (Woolf 21). It isn't that Woolf felt sorry for the circumstance of British ladies, she despised it. She pronounced that ladies were answerable for their own indefensible state (21). She regretted: If just Mrs. Seton and her mom and her mom before her had taken in the extraordinary craft of bringing in cash and had left their money...to the utilization of their own sex...we may have looked forward...to a wonderful and good lifetime spent in the asylum of one of the generously enriched callings (21). The way that it was their dads and their granddads bef... ...the more extensive circumstance of the certain ramifications of the sexual divisions of work. While positively ladies in scholarly positions will moderate the sexism of Professor von X, it proposes little to change ladies' disposition towards bringing in cash for their own relatives. We are left to accept that an adjustment in the scholarly first class will permeate down into the positions of the regular workers. Whatever the dangerous ramifications, Woolf required another time where [women] have the propensity for opportunity and the mental fortitude to compose precisely what [they] think (Woolf 113). She shut her treatise on a remark pointed at the female authors of her age: I keep up that she [Shakespeare's sister] would come on the off chance that we worked for her, and that so to work, even in neediness and lack of clarity, is worth while (114). References Woolf, V. A Room of One's Own. London: Harcourt, 1929. 1

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Privacy Supportive Geo-Location Search Software

Protection Supportive Geo-Location Search Software Devika BV 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose The motivation behind this report is to introduce a point by point portrayal of the Locating Service Similarity with Privacy utilizing inquiries. It will clarify the reason and highlights of the framework, the interfaces of the framework, what the framework will do, the imperatives under which it must work and how the framework will respond to outer boosts. 1.2 Document Conventions 1.3 Product Scope This web application is picked for a scholarly investigation and usage. Area based applications use the situating capacities of a cell phone to decide the present area of a client, and redo question results to incorporate neighboring purposes of interests. Nonetheless, area information is frequently seen as close to home data. One of the prompt issues ruining the wide acknowledgment of area based applications is the absence of suitable systems that offer fine grain security controls to a client without endlessly influencing the ease of use of the administration. In explicit, coming up next are the commitments towards this task. A tale design for LBS applications that is coordinated towards uncovering security/utility exchange offs to a client before a real geo-labeled inquiry is made. A proof-of-idea structure for a protection steady nearby inquiry area based pursuit. 1.4 References Misusing Service Similarity for Privacy in Location Based Search Queries Qin Liu, Guojun Rinku Dewri, Member, IEEE, and Ramakrisha Thurimella IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS VOL:25 NO:2 YEAR 2014 â€Å"Supporting Anonymous Location Queries in Mobile Environments with Privacy Grid,†in Proceedings of the seventeenth International World Wide Web Conference,2008, pp. 237â€246. B. Bamba, L. Liu, P. Pesti, and T. Wang 2. Generally speaking Description This segment will give an outline of the entire framework. The framework will be disclosed in its setting to show how the framework collaborates with different frameworks and present its fundamental usefulness. It will likewise depict what sort of partners that will utilize the framework and what usefulness is accessible for each kind. Finally, the limitations and suppositions for the framework will be introduced. 2.1 Product Perspective In any case, this is a unique idea. Ease of use has a twofold importance a) protection controls ought to be natural yet adaptable, and b) the proposed motivation behind an application is sensibly kept up It merits referencing that a different line of research in breaking down unknown area follows has uncovered that client areas are intensely related, and realizing a couple of every now and again visited areas can without much of a stretch recognize the client behind a specific follow. The security break in these cases happens in light of the fact that the area to character mapping brings about an infringement of client namelessness. The framework endeavors to forestall the opposite mappingâ€from client personality to client locationâ€albeit in a client controllable way. 2.2 Product Functions Versatile hunt is an advancing part of data recovery benefits that is focused on the intermingling of portable stages and cell phones, or that it very well may be utilized to enlighten data concerning something and other cell phones. Web search tool capacity in a portable structure permits clients to discover versatile substance on sites which are accessible to cell phones on portable systems. The principal module is to construct a portable internet searcher with positioning based way to deal with recover results regarding the restricted situation of the client. Geo-labeling is, where gadgets can embed metadata with geological data (organizes) into a record, for example, photograph, partner it with the geographic area it was taken at. In light of this first inquiry stage, the client acquires an assistance closeness profile. This profile is a portrayal of the similitudes in the question yield at various geographic areas. The specific structure taken by this profile, just as the information structures utilized in figuring this profile, may differ from application to application. An area development motor on the client side at that point decides an uproarious area to utilize dependent on the user’s protection profile and the recovered help comparability profile. What is private and what isn't private ought to be really characterized before the inquiry has been raised, this enables the outcome to set not to incorporate those subtleties that are private to the client and along these lines it would not be shared by the application. The administration shape inferencing isn't only an assortment of positions, however incorporates extra data about the organizations situated at those positions, for example, names, addresses, classifications, subcategories. Also, some particular qualities, for example, input score, the whole profile of the substance with individual data, so on and forward. The accompanying could be the modules for this venture: Login/Register module Query items by positioning module Similitude profiler administration module Administration form inferencing module 2.3 User Classes and Characteristics The client is required to be Internet proficient and have the option to enroll/login and realize how to look for data from the framework. The client is relied upon to realize how to give data. The interface, be that as it may, gives simple access to all these, in any case, the client has to realize the fundamentals to work and get the best outcomes. The client is relied upon to be Windows proficient and to have the option to utilize button, pull-down menus, and comparable devices. There are two sorts of clients who can interface with the framework: 1. The enrolled clients who will gain admittance to data of the organizations for a particular area; 2. The entrepreneurs who may get individual data in regards to the client at a particular area. 2.4 Operating Environment The accompanying Hardware design is relied upon to easily execute the task. Processor Pentium V or above Speed 2.1 GHz or above Smash 1 GB RAM Hard Disk 60 GB Console Standard Windows Keyboard Mouse Two or Three Button Mouse Screen SVGA The accompanying Software design is relied upon to easily execute the task. Working System : Window 7 or above Language : C# (.NET Language) Front End : Visual Studio 2010 Database : SQL Server/Express Web Server :Internet Information Server (IIS 6.0) 2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints Since the application look through information from the database server, it is urgent that there is a decent transfer speed/great framework asset for the application to work. Information base hunt can be relentless when we have bigger information to be executed. 2.6 Assumptions and Dependencies One presumption about the emulator item is that it will be consistently be utilized with web association, since it needs to gather data about an irregular client moving from the API’s. It is likewise accepted that the web association is steady during these exchanges. If not high, a moderate speed is required to work with the framework. Another supposition that will be that since the API’s are outsider administrations, this could go down or may not fill in true to form now and again. In any case, it is expected that the vacation may not be sufficiently longer to upset the working of our emulators. 2.7 System Environment 3. Outside Interface Requirements This segment gives a definite portrayal of all contributions to and yields from the framework. It likewise gives a portrayal of the equipment, programming and correspondence interfaces and gives fundamental models of the UI. 3.1 User Interfaces A first-time client of the portable application should see the sign in page when client opens the application. In the event that the client has not enlisted, they ought to have the option to do that on the sign in page. Allude to Fig. 2. On the off chance that the client is certainly not a first-time client, they ought to have the option to see the scope and longitude data where the client is current found, see Figure 3. On choosing the client goal, the irregular development is reproduced and revealed by the framework. Fig. 2. Login Screen Fig. 3. Current Location Fig. 4. Irregular User Movement 3.2 Hardware Interfaces No outer equipment gadgets are relied upon to be utilized in this undertaking. A framework with Windows Operating System running on it ought to be fine to run the web application. 3.3 Software Interfaces Windows Operating System (OS) XP or 7.0, SQL Server/Express will be utilized for the database stockpiling. Various API’s and JavaScript’s would be utilized in this venture. There might be some utilization of the web administrations (as appropriate). 3.4 Communications Interfaces The correspondence between the various pieces of the framework is significant since they rely upon one another. Be that as it may, how the correspondence is accomplished isn't significant for the framework and is along these lines taken care of by the fundamental working frameworks and the database for both the cloud and the web application. 4. Framework Features 4.1 Login/Registration Module The client ought to have the option to enlist or login (if effectively a part) from the portable emulator. The login/register module causes the client to find his geo area and will have the option to see the organizations/administrations encompassing the client. The framework will likewise guarantee that the protection subtleties of the client are shared just what is made â€Å"Public† or â€Å"Private† by the client. Alterations to this touchy data are given to the client by the framework. 4.2 Search results by positioning module When all is said in done, a nearby hunt application gives data on neighborhood organizations, occasions, and additionally companions, weighted by the area of the question guarantor. Area and administration precision exchange offs are obviously present in a nearby inquiry LBS. A protection steady variation is thusly appropriate for this application class. Neighborhood query items will in general cycle through times of levels and minor changes as one moves from a predefined area. The levels give roads to unwinding in the area precision without influencing administration exactness,

Aggregate Demand or Aggregate Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Total Demand or Aggregate Supply - Essay Example The story line of the article is legitimately founded on total interest. Total interest is comprised of various factors, to be specific, utilization, speculation, government spending, and net imports. A decrease in the estimation of the dollar causes an ascent in buyer costs, and more significant expenses delineate the event of swelling (Kadlec, 2012). Accordingly, utilization turns out to be generally costly, and it is, will undoubtedly decrease. In this situation, government spending increments to fill the hole. Decrease in the estimation of the dollar made imports costly and trades positive. Net imports expanded because of low imports and high fares exercises. This effects the total interest emphatically. In this manner, Kadlec’s story positively affected total interest. The factors that make up total interest legitimately impact both local and universal markets. Nations participate in exchange and trade exercises utilizing a portion of the significant world monetary standards. The U.S dollar is an essential cash in global trade exercises. Variances in its worth impact world markets in an unexpected way, particularly corresponding to changes in buyer

Friday, August 21, 2020

Chronic Non-communicable Diseases (CNCD)

Incessant Non-transmittable Diseases (CNCD) Incessant Non-transmittable Diseases(CNCD) Non-transmittable ailments are interminable conditions that don't result from an intense irresistible procedure, which known to be a moment progress, in any case, they lead to death, physical brokenness, or disability in the personal satisfaction. Notwithstanding that, ceaseless condition create over moderately extensive stretch from the outset without causing sign and side effects, yet after while the infections appearances create over the long run, there might be a time of extended hindered wellbeing condition. Ordinarily, non-transferable illnesses are considered to have normal for non-transmissible from individual to individual by contact or some other type of transmissions. Additionally ceaseless non-transferable infections are the main source of death universally, slaughtering a greater number of individuals every year than every other reason joined. In this manner, Chronic non-transmittable sicknesses are immensely turning into the worldwide center of medical problem and mindf ulness toward them is immediately placed into distinguishing answers for the issue all around. As indicated by WHO, the four principle kinds of non-transferable sicknesses are cardiovascular infections essentially coronary failures and stroke, trailed by malignant growths, ceaseless respiratory ailments, for example, interminable blocked pneumonic malady and asthma, and in conclusion diabetes. This paper portrays a structure, in light of a biological model, for tending to the significant hazard factors that add to interminable non-transferable infections. Also, developing approaches to stay away from and alter getting contact with constant non-transferable infections. CNCD avoidance and control intercessions will be consolidated into the solid settings come closer from the legislature to the individual level will reduce the general basic CNCD all around. In tending to hazard factors in each extraordinary segment from the environmental model can decrease the odds of getting Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases. The biological model is sorted in diminishing natural size request; start with open arrangement, streamed by local gathering, institutional gathering, relational gathering, and individual level. Each gathering of environmental model will assume a key job to anticipations and fitting intercession on CNCD. In any case, the activity of open approach on advancement of a framework to build up targets, assign obligation, and lead execution the board will pick up achievement in counteraction and mediation. In particular, the advancements of arrangement has center around all zones on generally speaking destinations and consider so as to create neighborhood anticipation and treatment plan in each yearly period. Subsequently, it requires cautious research on arrangements and measures that will encourage the accomplishment of the objectives, and adequately take care of the issues and challenges in CNCD counteraction and treatment. Followed by, set up strategy ensures, work force staffing, capital speculation, oversight and motivations will fortify social assembly. Additionally, put forth attempts to shape an anticipation and treatment synergic impact among the administration and the general public. For inclinations of progress, approaches will be acquainted with upgrade the nature of the earth, by expanding upheld inclusion zone, for example, wellness offices to manufacture a sound domain, to advance adjusted eating regimen, ordinary exercise, just as tobacco free and liquor utilization control region, bring about evasion of significant hazard elements of CNCD. Furthermore, working in tending to from the local gathering, for example, associations, network pioneers, residents will improve the shirking of hazard factors influencing the populaces. The service of wellbeing assumes a key job in this inclusion, modifying existing and grow new rules, manuals and preparing modules for the entirety of the exercises indicating the association between the environmental models of institutional and local gathering. Notwithstanding that the divisions of science and innovation, industry and data innovation, horticulture, security of condition, trade, radio film and TV, press and distribution, food and medication organization, and so forth will intently participate as per their capacities just as play out their set commitments and achieve their obligations. The fundamental employment of networks, schools, worksites and medicinal services locales can bolster and advance sound practices through strategies and ecological factors, for example, without smoke wo rk environments, solid cafeteria suppers, walkways bicycle ways, motivations for bike and passerby suburbanites, worksite health programs, protection inclusion for preventive administrations like tobacco end. Notwithstanding that, fortifying of the School Health projects to incorporate a part including the family and network, in both wellbeing training and wellbeing advancing exercises, for example, expanding and improving physical instruction program, animate extracurricular physical action time to time, arrangement of solid food at schools, delicately leads assessments to undesirable food at schools, and school-based CNCD chance factor screening and intercession. Thirdly, relational gathering assumes a job in early counteraction and intercession of the significant hazard factors that add to the CNCD medical issues. Gathering of family, companions, and interpersonal organizations assumes a job in tending to the basic case and assists to maintain a strategic distance from the preventable maladies. For instance, Training of instructors and individuals from Parents-Teachers Association to bring issues to light of the issue of expanding stoutness and other CNCD hazard factors in youngsters under the school wellbeing program, featuring the CNCD chance factors in especially weight and solid eating regimen. Likewise, giving talks on avoidance and the executives of youth weight will be another decision, though good dieting physical action practice incorporates extra preparing for usage of school-based projects for CNCD overseeing hazard factors. In addition, service of wellbeing, some portion of foundation bunch is liable for delivering the important rules, manuals and preparing modules likewise observing interconnected relationship inside biological model. As the outcome welcome on dynamic in preparing network individuals particularly in smart dieting, physical action and exercise, likewise maintaining a strategic distance from hazard factors that adds to CNCD inside relationally. Finally, in understanding the way improving variables, for example, information, mentalities and abilities of individual level can carry additional commitments to reduce the seriousness of worldwide pundit of death because of the significant danger of ceaseless non-transferable maladies. Take on self-care obligations and become an asset for themselves as well as other people in illness avoidance and the board will be additionally extended. NCD anticipation and control intercessions will be fused into the solid settings approach; this will incorporate extending the school wellbeing administrations to incorporate nourishment and exercise advancement, cardiovascular hazard and early mediation. To be enlightening, basic attribution came about unfortunate way of life or modifiable practices like tobacco use, inactive way of life, terrible eating routine, in any case, the best models of dispensing with chance components center around changing individual practices start from itself.

Essays For Cash - How To Write Essays For Cash

Essays For Cash - How To Write Essays For CashYou can easily make money with your writing by writing essays for cash. You don't have to be a professional writer to make this kind of money as many college students, professors and school teachers are doing this on a regular basis.Writing essays is something that you need to do especially if you want to get well-paying assignments. But writing essays for cash doesn't always have to be done professionally. There are some people who are into writing essays for cash, but they are not taking payment in advance. They just need to write some essays for free to get started.You need to know how to approach the process though. That is if you want to get paid for your essays. You need to find out the right company that you want to work with. It can be a little confusing if you don't know what you want to achieve.Free assignments are offered by different companies, so you should look for a company that offers these kinds of assignments. This way y ou will be able to get your work done for a nominal fee.You can write your essays for cash by writing college papers, dissertations and even book reviews. All you need to do is write theses, dissertations and even book reviews for different companies. The companies have various reasons to hire someone with this kind of work.They could be looking for new writers, or they could be looking for feedback. The feedback that they give you can help them improve their writing and even their curriculum vitae. This is very important since this is one of the most important documents that you need to have at a university.Essays for cash could also help you reach the goal that you wanted to accomplish. It is not really expensive to write and it is not too difficult to get used to. Many people use their free assignments for this reason. They can reach their goals because they can use this kind of work as a stepping stone towards earning money through writing.Essays for cash isn't the only thing th at you can write if you are not too good at it. Many people are doing it because they are too busy for writing reports, dissertations and even essays. There are lots of people who are not as good as others when it comes to writing. However, they find writing easy and more lucrative than anything else.

Monday, June 29, 2020

The Male Birth Control Pill - Free Essay Example

While the female birth control pill has been around for more than half a century, there is still no equivalent contraceptive method for men. No one factor is to blame for its absence, but rather a host of reasons, such as: the belief that birth control is a womans responsibility; the perception that women would not trust men to use contraception; the concern for side effects; and the scientific and commercial complexities of developing an effective contraceptive for men. However, despite these barriers, recent social and scientific advancements have made the possibility of the male birth control pill closer than ever to its fruition.. Ever since the first birth control pill was approved by the FDA in 1960 (Thompson 2013), the responsibility of preventing pregnancy has largely fallen to women. This is likely due in part to the fact that women are more immediately affected by pregnancy and have to contend with its discomforts and risks. Still, men are equally responsible for their children once born, and they are increasingly involved in childcare as well. 15 percent of single parents are men, and 154,000 men in the U.S. are stay-at-home dads (Campo-Englestein 2012), so assuming more responsibility for contraception would turn to a mans advantage. According to one study, more than 70 percent of men agree that they should play more of a part in the use of birth control (Glasier, et al. 2000). Unfortunately, at this point in time there are limited birth control methods for men, which include condoms, abstinence, vasectomy, withdrawal, and outercourse (Kaltveit 2011). Since women have many more choices in contraception , they are naturally the ones who have to decide which method to use, obtain it, use it, and then deal with the side effects. Perhaps if the male birth control pill was available, the additional contraceptive options would motivate men to alleviate some of the burden typically borne by women. But, if the male pill was accessible, would women trust men to take it? The common perception often portrayed by the media is that women dont even trust men to take out the trash, much less to take responsibility for birth control (Campo-Engelstein 2012). In spite of this, a majority of women in committed relationships say they would have faith in their partners to use contraception, as found by a survey of nearly 2,000 women (Glasier, et al. 2000). In addition to the question of womens trust, there is the common notion that men have no interest in taking a birth control pill. On the contrary, various surveys have demonstrated that a significant percentage of men would consider taking male hormonal contraception (Campo-Engelstein 2012). So, if there is such a demand for the male birth control pill, why isnt one available yet? Multiple versions of male hormonal contraception and/or male birth control pills have been in development since the 1970s, but none have proven to be acceptable as of yet (Mack 48). One reason for the difficulty is that there are more challenges in regulating mens fertility than womens; millions of sperm are continuously produced by men versus one egg per month by women (Cornish Stein 2016). Also, studies on male contraception are often terminated due to side effects experienced by men who participate in trials. These side effects are typically similar to and often less severe than those endured by women from female contraceptives (acne, weight gain, mood disorders, and increased libido for men versus weight gain, headaches, nausea, anxiety and blood clots for women, to name a few). But, men are apparently less willing to cope with these adversities, perhaps because they do not face the possibility of getting pregnant (Cornish Stein 2016). Meanwhile, many women are forced to choose between the unpleasant side effects of birth control and an unplanned pregnancy, and they often view this predicament as an extension of womens overall inequality. The one-sidedness of their burden is also evident in the statistics of female versus male sterilization. Vasectomies are less expensive and less risky than tubal ligation, yet nearly 30% of women depend on female sterilization for birth control as compared to the 9.2% who depend on male sterilization (Bartz 2008). Additionally, pharmaceutical companies have little interest in products that do not guarantee substantially lucrative results. Some of the most promising developments in male contraception have been abandoned since they were long-term treatments that would be less profitable than daily administered birth control, such as the female pill (Watson Conger 2005). Ultimately, there has been much progress in recent years toward developing an effective male birth control pill or its equivalent. The movement for womens equality has inspired greater reception to male contraception and has driven the demand for men to assume more responsibility in preventing pregnancy. Along with these evolving attitudes, scientific slowly but steadily approaching the answer to male birth control with minimal to no unwanted side effects. As long as there is consumer demand and acceptance for it, the motivation to find a solution to alternative methods of male contraception will continue and may soon be delivered. And this may in turn lead to a renewed interest in discovering better birth control options with less side effects for women, and thus greater equality as well.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Developing A Long Term Condition Using Patient Education

Focus groups are a popular method used to capture views and opinions for qualitative research. 3.2 Search Strategy A comprehensive search was undertaken to identify a suitable research paper using a variety of online sources searching for patient experience in managing a long-term condition using patient education. Simple Google searches (including Google Scholar), academic databases (PubMed) and scientific databases (ScienceDirect) were used to identify a paper, using question-specific search terms (Table 1 – PIOT framework question formulation) (Schardt, Adams, Owens, Keitz, Fontelo, 2007) to find papers relevant to diabetes patient education programmes. These were then combined with search terms specific to qualitative research methods such as the term focus group (Flemming Briggs, 2007). This approach filters search results that contain papers most likely to answer the question to be reviewed and exclude those that are irrelevant (Evans, 2002; Flemming Briggs, 2007; Gorecki, Brown, Briggs, Nixon, 2010). Table 2: Search Terms Framework Keywords Database/search engine PubMed ScienceDirect Google Scholar P Patients with Diabetes #1 203522 489189 2130 I Education #2 1036639 1412044 5260 O Adherence #3 104550 244816 2090 T Focus Group #4 46735 2061502 5030 PIOT #1, #2, #3, #4 #5 38 9932 152 3.3 Paper selected for critical appraisal Vermeire, E., Hearnshaw, H., Ratsep, A., Levasseur, G., Petek, D., Van Dam, H., Van Der Horst, F., Vinter-Repalust, N.,Show MoreRelatedTheme And Brief Rationale Of Pressure Ulcers Remain A Major Health Problem For Many Years Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagestalk about patient safety issues. It is no doubt a patient safety issue as it can lead to serious damage such as life-threatening infections (Robyn). 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Nephrology nurses advocate that homeRead MorePathophysiology : Heart Failure Is A Chronic And Progressive Disease Process1633 Words   |  7 Pagesand progression of the condition. (Hinkle Cheever, 2014) Focused Assessment: Subjective: Patient may report mild to severe shortness of breath with activity or while resting, fatique, weight gain, edema, cough, pinky frothy sputum, or heart racing/palpatations. Objective: Patient may present with edema in lower extremities, JVD, ascites, tachycardia, clubbing, poor capillary refill, low pulse ox, and lack of hair on legs/toes. Additional Physical Assessment: The patient can experience pulmonaryRead MoreEssay Wireless Medical Technology1484 Words   |  6 Pagesway. Today Technology has broken all boundaries in healthcare. Non-invasive surgeries with aid of laser technology were still in its infancy when the prospect of complicated surgeries like that of brain and heart with the aid of nanotechnology using nanorobotics is ready to be born. 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Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Null Subject - Definition and Examples of Null Subjects in English

A null subject is the absence (or apparent absence) of a subject in a sentence. In most cases, such truncated sentences have an implied or suppressed subject that can be determined from the context. The null subject phenomenon is sometimes called subject drop. In the article Universal Grammar and the Learning and Teaching of Second Languages, Vivian Cook points out that some languages (such as Russian, Spanish, and Chinese) permit sentences without subjects, and are called pro-drop languages. Other languages, which include English, French, and German, do not permit sentences without subjects, and are called non-pro-drop (Perspectives on Pedagogical Grammar, 1994). However, as discussed and illustrated below, in certain circumstances, in particular dialects, and in early stages of language acquisition, English speakers sometimes do produce sentences without explicit subjects. Explanation of Null Subjects A subject is normally essential in English sentence structure--so much so that a dummy subject must sometimes be introduced (e.g. It is raining). Subjects are, however, usually missing from imperative sentences (e.g. Listen!) and may be ellipted in an informal context (e.g. See you soon).(Sylvia Chalker and Edmund Weiner, Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 1994) Examples of Null Subjects Dont know as these shoesll be much good. Its a hard road, I been down there before.(Davies in The Caretaker by Harold Pinter. Theatre Promotions Ltd., 1960)Keep your trap shut and do your job. After the wars over, well straighten out whatevers gone wrong.   (Harry Turtledove, The Big Switch. Del Rey, 2011)Laura... was leaning up against the bathroom counter while I sat on the closed toilet seat, my fingers deep in the pile of suds on Timmys head.Bubbles, Momma. Want more bubbles.(Julie Kenner, Carpe Demon. Jove, 2006)He went up to one shelf, and scanned it. Hmm, seems to be a section missing, he said.(David Bilsborough, A Fire in the North. Tor Books, 2008)You must think us very foolish, Mr. Crackenthorpe, said Craddock pleasantly. We can check on these things, you know. I think, if youll show me your passport--He paused expectantly.Cant find the damned thing, said Cedric. Was looking for it this morning. Wanted to send it to Cooks.(Agatha Christie, 4:50 from Paddington. Collins, 1 957)He knows I dont want to watch the house being dismantled, dont want to see it emptied. Cant bear to see the bed where Ive read myself to sleep every night, where weve made love thousands of times, disassembled. Cant bear to see the desk where Ive written my books wrapped up and carted away. Cant bear to see the kitchen stripped of all my cooking equipment--my toys.   (Louise DeSalvo, On Moving. Bloomsbury, 2009)She could barely see straight. And then, Leaving so soon? a voice asked. It startled her, not just because it was unexpected, but because it was as if the voice had come from inside of her head.  (D.V. Bernard, How to Kill Your Boyfriend [in 10 Easy Steps]. Strebor Books, 2006)I suggest that you retire and cool off a little.Cool off, hell. The client rubbed the chair arms with his palms, eyeing Wolfe.(Rex Stout, Champagne for One. Viking, 1958) Three Types  of Null Subjects in English [T]he picture relating to the use of null subjects is complicated by the fact that, although English does not have finite null subjects... it has three other types of null subject.One is the kind of imperative null subject found in imperatives such as Shut up! and Dont say anything!...Another is the kind of nonfinite null subject found in a range of nonfinite clauses in English (i.e. clauses containing a verb which is not marked for tense and agreement), including main clauses like Why worry? and complement clauses like those bracketed in I want [to go home] and I like [playing tennis]  ...A third type of null subject found in English can be called a truncated null subject, because English has a process of truncation which allows one or more words at the beginning of a sentence to be truncated (i.e. omitted) in certain types of style (e.g. diary styles of written English and informal styles of spoken English). Hence in colloquial English, a question like Are you doing anything toni ght? can be reduced (by truncation) to You doing anything tonight? and further reduced (again by truncation) to Doing anything tonight? Truncation is also found in abbreviated written styles of English: for example, a diary entry might read Went to a party. Had a great time. Got totally smashed (with the subject I being truncated in each of the three sentences).   (Andrew Radford, Analysing English Sentences: A Minimalist Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2009) From the Diary of Myra Inman: September 1860 Saturday 1. Pretty day. Mended my clothes today.Sunday 2. Went to Sunday School, did not go to church, none in town. Camp Meeting at Eldridges.Monday 3. Pretty day. First day of school. Went up in town after my books today...(Myra Inman: A Diary of the Civil War in East Tennessee, ed. by William R. Snell. Mercer University Press, 2000) Null Subjects in Language Acquisition Several scholars have argued that the null subject phenomenon is a universal property of child language (Hyams 1983, 1986, 1992; Guilfoyle 1984; Jaeggli and Hyams 1988; OGrady et al 1989; Weissenborn 1992 among others). According to these arguments, there is an initial period in child L1 acquisition during which thematic (referential) lexical subjects are optional and lexical expletive subjects are entirely absent regardless of whether the target language is a null subject language or not...According to Hyams (1986, 1992) there is a subject-object asymmetry with respect to the omission of arguments in the early grammars of English. Subjects are often dropped but objects, on the other hand, are rarely omitted.   (Usha Lakshmanan, Universal Grammar in Child Second Language Acquisition. John Benjamins, 1994) Null Subjects in Singapore English Although null-subject structures like Went to the market might be common in diary entries and also as truncated responses in conversations, they would be rare in British or American English for the kind of extended monologue exemplified by the data from Hui Man.In contrast, in Singapore English null-subject sentences are very common. Gupta (1994: 10) lists their occurrence as one of the diagnostic features for colloquial Singapore English, but the educated Singapore English data from Hui Man also exhibits very frequent instances of null-subject structures ... (Instances of an omitted subject are indicated by the symbol Ø.) (74) so Ø only tried one or two dishes, Ø didnt really do much cooking{iF13-b:47} ...(76) because during . . . school time Ø hardly had time to watch any movies{iF13-b:213} ... ... It is, in fact, likely that both Malay and Chinese have influenced the sentence structure of Singapore English (Poedjosoedarmo 2000a), and furthermore, it seems true that a feature is most likely to be adopted into a local variety of English when it occurs in more than one indigenous language.(David Deterding, Singapore English. Edinburgh University Press, 2007) The Null Subject Parameter (NSP) [T]he NSP derives from the idea that clauses in all languages have subjects... Languages that apparently lack subjects actually have null versions of them (both thematic and expletive), and this parametric setting correlates with a cluster of syntactic properties. The six properties initially related to the NSP included (a) having null subjects, (b) having null resumptive pronouns, (c) having free inversion in simple sentences, (d) availability of long wh-movement of subjects, (e) availability of empty resumptive pronouns in embedded clauses, and (f) presence of overt complementizers in that-trace contexts... In addition, null and overt subjects are interpreted differently...​(Josà © Camacho, Null Subjects. Cambridge University Press, 2013)

Friday, May 15, 2020

Lonesome George Was the Last Pinta Island Tortoise

The last known member of the Pinta Island tortoise subspecies (Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii) died on June 24, 2012. Known as Lonesome George by his keepers  at the Charles Darwin Research Station on the Galà ¡pagos Island of Santa Cruz, this giant tortoise was estimated to be 100 years old. Weighing 200 pounds and measuring 5 feet in length, George was a healthy representative of his kind, but repeated attempts to breed him with biologically similar female tortoises proved unsuccessful. Scientists at the research station plan to save tissue samples and DNA from Georges body in hopes of reproducing his genetic material in the future. For now, though, Lonesome George will be preserved via taxidermy to be displayed at the Galà ¡pagos National Park. The now-extinct Pinta Island tortoise resembled  other members of the Galapagos giant tortoise species (Chelonoidis nigra), which is the largest living species of tortoise and one of the heaviest living reptiles in the world.   Characteristics of the Pinta Island Tortoise Appearance:  Like others of its subspecies, the Pinta Island tortoise has a dark brownish-gray saddleback-shaped shell with  large, bony plates on its upper portion and thick, stumpy limbs covered in scaly skin. The Pinta Island has a long neck and toothless mouth shaped much like a beak, suitable for its vegetarian diet. Size:  Individuals of this  subspecies were known to reach 400 pounds, 6 feet in length, and 5 feet in height (with necks fully extended).   Habitat:  Like other saddleback tortoises, the Pinta Island subspecies primarily inhabited arid lowlands but likely made seasonal migrations to more moist areas at higher elevations. Its primary habitat though would be that of the Ecuadorian Pinta Island from which it gets its name.   Diet:  The Pinta Island tortoises diet consisted of vegetation, including grasses, leaves, cacti, lichens, and berries. It could go for long periods without drinking water (up to 18 months) and is thought to have stored water in its bladder and pericardium. Reproduction:  Galà ¡pagos giant tortoises reach sexual maturity between 20 and 25 years of age. During the height of mating season between February and June of each year, females travel to sandy coastlines where they dig nest holes for their eggs (saddlebacks like Pinta tortoises typically dig 4 to 5 nests a year with an average of 6 eggs each). The females retain sperm from a single copulation to fertilize all of her eggs. Depending upon temperature, incubation can span anywhere from 3 to 8 months. Like other reptiles (notably crocodiles), nest temperatures determine the sex of hatchlings (warmer nests result in more females). Hatching and emergency occur between December and April. Lifespan/;  Like other subspecies of  Galà ¡pagos giant tortoises, the Pinta Island tortoise can live up to 150 years in the wild. The oldest known tortoise was Harriet, who was approximately 175 years old when she died at an Australia Zoo in 2006. Geographic Range/;  The Pinta Island tortoise was indigenous to Ecuadors Pinta Island. All subspecies of the Galà ¡pagos giant tortoise are found only in the Galà ¡pagos Archipelago. According to a study released by Cell Press entitled Lonesome George is not alone among Galapagos tortoises, there may still be a Pinta Island turtle living among a similar subspecies on the neighboring island of Isabela.   Causes of Population Decline and Extinction of Pinta Island Tortoises   During the 19th century, whalers  and fishermen killed Pinta Island tortoises for food, driving the subspecies to the brink of extinction by the mid-1900s. After exhausting the tortoise population, seasonal seafarers introduced goats to Pinta in 1959 to ensure they would have a food source upon landing. The goat population grew to more than 40,000 during the 1960s and 1970s, decimating the islands vegetation, which was the remaining tortoises food. Pinta tortoises were originally considered extinct during this time until visitors spotted Lonesome George in 1971. George was taken into captivity the following year. Following his death in 2012, the Pinta Island tortoise is now considered to be extinct (other subspecies of Galà ¡pagos tortoise are listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN). Conservation Efforts Starting in the 1970s, varied techniques were employed to eradicate Pinta Islands goat population in order to discover the most effective method for later use on larger Galà ¡pagos islands. After almost 30 years of only moderately successful extermination attempts, an intensive program of radio-collaring and aerial hunting aided by GPS and GIS technology resulted in complete eradication of goats from Pinta. Monitoring projects have since shown that Pintas native vegetation has recovered in the absence of goats, but the vegetation requires grazing to keep the ecosystem properly balanced, so the Galà ¡pagos Conservancy launched Project Pinta, a multi-phase effort to introduce tortoises from other islands to Pinta. How You Can Help Other Giant Tortoises   Donate to the Lonesome George Memorial Fund, established by the Galà ¡pagos Conservancy to fund large-scale tortoise restoration programs in Galà ¡pagos over the next 10 years. There are also a variety of  resources for  volunteering to help endangered species  available online.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research Paper On Legislative Branch Law Making - 881 Words

That is a very good question do Russia, Iran, and north Korea under think our branch for our executive branch power on legislative branch law making. I do believe so because it is showing that one person can say yes to this certain law that this branch wants but if the other branch doesn’t want it they can veto it, so it will not become a law. President Trump has signed the new law sanctions against Russia, Iran, and North Korea but he couldn’t even deny signing it even if he wanted to. Like for example â€Å"The president is required to notify Congress before making any alterations to Russia sanctions policy, and lawmakers then have 30 days in which they can block the president from implementing those changes. â€Å"So, as you see even if the†¦show more content†¦When Mexico sending its people, they are not sending their best...They are bringing drugs, they are bringing crime, they are rapist. And some, I assume are good people. This saying by our presiden t is just outrageous that is why Im kind of glad that he doesnt have full total control over ever last thing because as a president he need to be willing and ok with every single state, and country because he is representing the entire country of The United States so when other countries see us they see our president and would believe we all just like him. And that’s definitely not the case because each person in America is very different and do not act like that man. This will probably mess up the country way more than one because what if the country goes through depression or some even worse like another World War and no other country would want to help us in that time of need because on what the president may have said. Definitely Mexico will not want to help and there one of our greatest allies because our agreement in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Now as you see my point of view of the whole entire situation. I do support that the legislation can possibly veto proof any kind of bill that President Trump may have wanted so he doesn’t have all theShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Government in Policy-Making781 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Government in Policy-Making Holly Regan HSM/240 January 26, 2014 Terra Harris The Role of Government in Policy-Making There are three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution which are: the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. The purpose for these three branches of government is to establish the individual and combined powers of each branch, while reserving the rights of each individual state in the union, (Buzzle, 2014. The outlineRead MoreEssay on The Creation of Public Policy1178 Words   |  5 Pages This paper is about how our government forms and decides to create public policy through the interaction of the branches, the influence of political parties, and the effects of media. So what is public policy? Public policy is the action taken by the government to make changes for the better. As the paper goes on one will learn about this even further throughout it. When dealing with public policy and how it is created one must know how the idea is even brought up and put into motion. AnyoneRead MoreHow The Iroquois Confederacy Helped Shape The New Law Of The Land Back1089 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican government is ran today were all ideas brought from where ever the â€Å"Americans† came from? Very possible, but in a recent conversation with a peer who was helping me come up with a great topic for this research paper we came across the topic of how the Iroquois Confederacy helped shape the new law of the land back in the 1700s when the constitution was written in Independence Hall in Philadelphia (history.com). What is the Iroquois Confederacy? 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The cre ation ofRead MorePolicy Analysis Of The Affordable Care Law1445 Words   |  6 PagesAFFORDABLE CARE LAW Healthcare policy analysis has been a debate for citizens and government officials. The policy was initiated as a start to healthcare reform in the U.S. Initiated in 2010, by President Barack Obama the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was on its way to redeveloping the function of the healthcare field. The ACA puts people, families, and businesses in charge of their healthcare. All three branches (Legislative, Judicial, and Executive) had a part of the creation of the law and experiencedRead MoreRussian And American Political Systems1572 Words   |  7 PagesPOLS 3190 - Research Paper for Group Presentation 3/3/2015 Russian and American Political Systems in Comparative Perspective Russian and American political systems are alike in the perspective of comparison. Both governments provide a framework for three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and judicial. Both countries also have a bicameral legislature as well as separate elections of the legislature and the executive branch. Both countries are the lead legislative body. ThereRead MoreThe Three Branches Research Paper2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe Three Branches Research Paper To start off I will be talking about the Legislative Branch. And the definition of the Legislative branch is: the part of the United States government that creates laws. Whenever you read about congress people in the Senate or House debating a law, you re reading about the legislative branch: the branch of the government that writes, debates, and passes laws. Making laws can be called legislating. First is how the Legislative branch uses the checks and balancesRead MoreEssay Greek and Roman Governments772 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocratic and Roman republic governments each had their own positive and negative aspects making them similar, yet exclusively different. Both have had tremendous influences on governments in our modern world. Rome was a republic where the leaders were chosen through voting, while Greece practiced a more direct democracy in which the citizens participated in the crucial decision-making within the government. This paper will attempt to diagnose the fundame ntal similarities of each government coupled with

Assignment Vulnerable Clients Homelessness

The University of Queensland School of Medicine Bachelor of Paramedic Science ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET Course Code PMDC1202 Course Title Preparation for Paramedic Practice 2 Course Coordinator David Kelly Due Date 26th September 2014 Assessment Title Essay – Vulnerable Clients - Homelessness Word Count Date Submitted Extension Applied for? ☠Yes ☠No Revised Date: ____________ Student(s) Details Student Number 43502958 Surname Horswill First Name Nathan Declaration of Original Ownership Vulnerable Clients Homelessness (Community Housing Federation of Australia, 2013) Student Number 43502958 Surname Horswill First Name Nathan Course Code PMDC1202 Course Title Preparation for Paramedic Practice Two Course Coordinator David Kelly Due Date 26th September 2014 Assessment Title Essay – Vulnerable Clients – Homelessness Word Count 1992 Society is a complex dynamic of various cultures, life experiences and unique characteristics relevant to the individuals within. Emergency personnel thus need to also be able to identify and treat a large expanse of patients, from various cultures and backgrounds, and among these clients come those whom are considered identifiably â€Å"vulnerable†. The Queensland Ambulance Service has taken on-board the â€Å"Vulnerable Clients Program Initiative, launched on the third of September 2010, which aims to enhance the understanding of QAS personnel to assist vulnerable client groups in theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 Pagescare to this vulnerable population. People who lack the basic human need of shelter, as a place to call home, are called homeless. In most cases they sleep and spend time in public places such as: pubic or private shelters, sometimes churches, restaurants, loading docks, parks, abandoned buildings, train stations, bus stations, etc. There are many reasons why individuals become homeless or in most cases remain homeless. A cited in Lowe and Gibson 2011 â€Å"issues related to homelessness include childhoodRead MoreA Vulnerable Population Sub Group1503 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment I will select a vulnerable population sub-group and consider how social science contributes to understanding the social problems encountered by this group. I will do this by firstly explaining and identifying and locating the chosen sub group within the broader societal context. Next by explaining why the chosen sub group is considered to be vulnerable with reference to relevant theory and research based evidence. Then I will be i dentifying and explaining the role of relevant agenciesRead MoreBILL PROPOSAL1062 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance Abuse Treatment, 2000). Many are at increased risk of homelessness and incarceration. Of the 10 million adults who enter US jails each year, about700, 000 of them have co-occurring disorders (United States Department of Justice Statistics, 1997). 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Therein I obtained more experience in assisting survivors of sexual assault by working with walk-in clients in need of immediate crisis counseling and support. Additionally, while in this position, I was given the opportunity to work as a Healthy Relationship facilitator for adolescent girls at Juvenile Hall. I lead group discussions and participatory activities related to healthy communication styles, family dynamics, teen dating violenceRead MoreSocial Care And Psychology Assignment1659 Words   |  7 PagesApplied Social Care Psychology Assignment X00138717- Bronagh Galloway In this essay I will discuss the reasons why I choose the course social care practice and the psychological theory associated with it. I will illustrate my beliefs and values and how they influenced my personal and professional development. I will also discuss how my belief system corresponds with the ethical framework in social care practice. Motivation is a process that influences the direction, persistenceRead MoreThe Challenges That We As Social Service Workers And Outside Of The Workplace1971 Words   |  8 Pagesof being non-judgemental and most importantly, learning to accept others beliefs and values even when they are different from our own. Critical Thinking is in my view the most valued skill to practice in order to offer the best of yourself to the clients you serve. I for one believe that we carry a lot of our own biases gathered over the years. Some of opinions and beliefs, our deep rooted and can create an unfair treatment towards others when deciding what is acceptable and what is not. Upon enteringRead MorePersonal Statement On Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I will need to advocate and empower individuals in the future. Responsibility is defined as the ability to act independently and make decisions without authorization. Students are responsible for completed course work and reading the requ ired assignments for the week. I know that responsibility is vital in completing a master’s degree. It takes hard work to get the results you want. Responsibility is also required in employment. As I work in my internship, I am responsible to tell people correctRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesthere are no bathing facilities? How does an older adult with peripheral vascular disease elevate his legs when he must be out of the shelter at 7am and on the streets all day? Do they practice preventative health care? (pg. 425, Effects of Homelessness on Health) Health problems are often directly related to poor access to preventive health care. Homeless people devote a large portion of their time trying to survive. Health promotion activities are a luxury for them, not part of their dailyRead MoreQuestions On Principles Of Safeguarding5450 Words   |  22 Pages Assignment 1 - Principles of safeguarding. Using the criteria, write an assignment on the different form of abuse that can occur in your organisation, signs and symptoms of each abuse and how would you respond in the event of a suspected abuse. 1.1. Define the following types of abuse: i. Physical abuse Physical abuse is the act of hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating, or otherwise causing physical harm to an individual. ii. Sexual abuse This is when

Financial Reporting of Qantas Group Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting of Qantas Group. Answer: Introduction on the Company Qantas International is a Jet star Group and Qantas Loyalty with a huge capital. This report is Qantas Group strategy, which have increased their profits in the recent years. The company has investment in product and services and this company is increasingly a new source of ventures. Quotas financial statement is dependent on the safety standards, and customers satisfaction and this will give the strongest foundation for future. The companies short term and long-term goals share for the value of the shareholders. The ultimate goal for the company is to secure sustainability (Navarro, 2016). Memorandum to the Board of Directors MEMORANDUM TO: Board of Directors FROM: Alan Joyce (Chief Executive Officer) Subject: Memo to the board of directors explaining some of the technical aspects and intricacies of consolidation to the Board Proposal This memorandum for requesting the Board of Directors shall make some changes and the explanation of the technical issues and intricacies in the consolidation to the Board and amend the provision of the Accounting Standards and the notes and Bylaws to authorize the Board (Van Nostrand, 2013). Background Aside from the meeting held where the consolidation of the financial statements are discussed. As the representative of the company Qantas and it is clear that some reforms are made and there are some changes. In order to propose to give some priority for some considerations for difficulties faced in consolidation. In working with the close cooperation with the members and the directors of the company and assisting in improving the understanding the ability to resolve the consolidation of the accounts of the company (Kapila,2015). The company has a foreign subsidiary including the companies such as Qantas Link and Jet star and has interests in associated business. The company has accounted for the financial statements of the subsidiary companies and in order to implement the effectiveness of the principles and standards of the accounting of the company, which includes transparency, and accountability of the company (Nevo, 2015). Standards In relation to the financial and accounting relation and the accounting, standards are to be mentioned in the report. It is important for a company to mention in its annual report the Sustainability; Corporate governance; Audit committees and Solvency structure. This is a mandatory when making the annual report to mention the structure of the audit committee and to mention the number of directors present in the group and acting in the directors committee and he corporate governance report state all the compliance has been made or not. It is important for every listed company to attach itself with its report the consolidated report of its subsidiary companies. The importance of the standards, which helps the company to maintain transparency of the companies policies, which involve the details of the companies policies and for good governance. In order to strengthen the decisions of develop the data for dissemination and monetary, financial and fiscal policies. Transparency and accountability The financial statements shall be presented in the cash flows and the financial presentation in the balance sheet and the performance of the company shall be depicted. Fair representation requires the company to disclose the effects and representation of the accounts. It mentions the definitions of the assets and liabilities, the income, and the expenses account shall be disclosed. In case of a going concern, the company shall disclose after taking into consideration the requirements of IFRS and the Accounting Standards and the relevant requirements. Over the years, the Board has transacted the vast majority of its business through convened meetings of the Board. The items of audit committee and the structure of the board and the corporate governance report was not compulsorily mentioned by the company but with the new changes in the Regulation it is compulsorily to attach all the statements of the financial data (Andreassen, 2015). From time to time, the Board has made it compulsory to clarify the approach in certain aspects of corporate governance. The subject proposal, if adopted, shall be amended and shall be included in the annual report and that there is proper procedures followed which will detail the transaction and would accomplish that goal. This is done by amending the Bylaws to "codify" the above to the Board (Strodthoff , 2014). Recommendation The reasons that are stated above, recommends that the Board will further attach the report of the Board and which will result in an amendment of the laws. This will enable the Board member to request in writing to the Board regarding business on a particular matter set for explaining some of the technical aspects and intricacies of consolidation to the Board. References Andreassen, H., 2015.Strategic responses to digital disruption in the outbound wholesale travel industry: a New Zealand perspective(Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). Kapila, R.V., 2015. International politics of low carbon technology development: carbon capture and storage (CCS) in India. Navarro, J., 2016. Ether and Wireless.HIST STUD NAT SCI,46(4), pp.460-489. Nevo, E.M.D., 2015.The impact of the application of international air cargo security regulations in South Africa(Doctoral dissertation). Strodthoff, I., 2014.Chile and Australia: Contemporary Transpacific Connections from the South. Springer. Van Nostrand, A.D., 2013.Fundable knowledge: The marketing of defense technology. Routledge.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Wake Up Call/ Personal Experience free essay sample

A Wakeup Call Death! Its a natural part of life and we all must experience It someday, and we never expect It to happen to us or the ones we love the most. Death Is Like a thief In the night, it creeps up on us when we least expect it. Recently, three months ago on May 22nd I lost my favorite aunt Sandra Teresa Jackson. My second mom. She was the lady that I thought I would have forever, the lady that always made me feel loved when I didnt, the lady with the biggest and brightest smile ever, the smile that pops up in my head even as I write. It was a tragedy in my life that I will never forget.Losing someone so valuable to you can bring out a burst of feelings and emotions you never knew you had, the feeling of extreme hurt, sadness, and emptiness, but with every loss comes a lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on A Wake Up Call/ Personal Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Early this year around February my aunt went into the hospital, and when she got there they ran a lot of test on her. The doctor had determined her heart was bad and she would need surgery. A week later she had her surgery and came out fine, everything was going to be okay, so we thought. Days went by and she was still In the hospital and she slipped into a coma.So many Houghton racing through my mind, Is she going to make It, God please let her pull through, and I pray she is okay. The thought that was craved in my mind was that she was going to die reflecting from when I was young and I lost my other aunt to cancer after she slipped into a coma. I prayed that this was not the case. One night after bible study my mom and dad decided they wanted to go visit her, but I didnt want to l dont want to see her like that I said, still reflecting back to the memories from my past experience. They were still determined to go whether I wanted to or not. We arrived at COMIC Hospital and pep. _, as we walked our way to the elevator and proceeded to the third floor I begin to feel chills run through my body. As they went in my dad pointed and said There is the waiting room you can sit there till we come out. While I was in the waiting room bored out of my mind, watching Dora the Explorer, sitting there swinging my feet back and forth looking at every nurse that passed by, Impatiently waiting on my mom and dad so I could leave I heard a voice In my head, It said What are you doing?Why arent you back there? This could be the last time you ever get to see her, dont take her life for granted. That voice and those words made my soul tremble and frightened me. After that I immediately I pulled my cell phone from my back left pocket, called my mom and asked her to come let me in. As I saw her through the window walking my way to open the door I became very nervous. How would I react? What was I going to say to her? How would she look? All these thoughts were racing through my head as I slowly walked my way to the room where she was.When I pulled back the curtain and walked In with my mom behind me and my dad sitting in a chair on the right side of the bed, the gospel music laying, I looked up and gazed into her face and I felt a little bit of a relief. She looked so peaceful and worry free. It was nothing like I expected, that made me smile in side. Still unsure of what to say I quietly looked at her speechless for five minutes, rubbing my hand up against hers, still feeling the warmth in her body was a blessing. Talk to her my mom said, I proceed to open my mouth but no words came out.What 1 1 :54, Okay lets go, my mom said. They each kissed her on the forehead, said l love you and started to walk out the door. My mom looked back and noticed me still tanning there Come on Neighs, she said, Give me a minute, I responded and they proceeded out the door. After they left I began to talk to her, I held her hand and I prayed for her. While I was praying my hand in hers I felt her grip my hand a little bit, Did she know it was me, I thought. After that I gave her a kiss on the cheek and walked out. I felt so much better.A few weeks went by and we received the good news, after being in a coma for a month and a half my aunt had waken up, my heart filled with Joy. I was happy and nothing could mess up my day, all the worrying was ever. A few days later we went to see her again, she was awake but she couldnt talk which was frustrating for her and me because no one could understand what she was trying to say. My mom understood her the most. While I was standing at her side holding her hand, she tried to mouth something to me but I couldnt understand her, so I asked my mom to translate for me. She said she doesnt like the nurses and she wants you to be her nurse, my mom said. l wish I could, I thought to myself. That day I made up my mind what I wanted to do with my life, I was going to be a nurse. We stayed there for a few hours until my aunt fell asleep then we left. Days went by and slowly but surely she got better, her voice came back and soon she was well enough to return home. When she got home she was doing great. We went to see her as often as we could. On Monday May, 2012 she went to the doctors office for a check up and they said she would have to stay overnight.She was home for about two months, then she was hospital bound again. We called the hospital to see what was wrong with her and they assured us she would be okay. No biggie shell be home soon we thought. The next day while we were at church sitting around socializing and laughing, my mom got a call, it was my dad. Everything was fine until I heard her say someone died, and my heart dropped to my stomach. I wasnt going to panic yet I didnt know who it was. I saw the tears begin to fall from her eyes. Whats wrong momma? me and my sisters asked, Teresa is dead, she responded.Instantly it felt like everything in my body shut down as I walked away and begin to weep. Come on lets go, my mom said, gathering me and my siblings, we got in the car and sped to the hospital. When we got there we parked, evacuated the car, and quickly walked to the elevators and went up to the 3rd floor, still hoping to myself that this was all a mistake and she was still alive. Upon getting off of the elevators I heard all the cries and I knew right then and there it was real. I walked into the room and I saw all of my family crying uncontrollably.I went over to my little cousin grabbed her and hugged her tight and we cried together. Neighs my mommy is gone, I want my mommy, she said to me, my heart filled with remorse and hurt. My aunt was still in the hospital deed the morticians had not come yet. When we built up enough strength I took my little cousin back to see her mom. When we got in there I burst into tears again and I just stared at her with the tube in her mouth and her eyes taped closed, lying there lifeless, praying she would Just pop up and Joke would be on me.It was an image I couldnt bare to see so I walked out and went back to where the rest of my family was. Looking at her kid and her grandchildren tore me up inside, because I knew they mistreated her and they never thought the day would come when they would lose ND hurt they cried the hardest. Later we all went outside and sat in front of the hospital and waited for the mortician, some still crying others was socializing, and others sitting their quiet as if they were in deep thought. At AAA. M. He morticians finally arrived and we all followed them back to her room to say our last goodbyes and give her kisses before we went home, by then she was cold. Inside I begged God to bring her back, I didnt want to feel the hurt I was feeling and I surely didnt want to see my family hurt. At 12:30 we all went home, but I couldnt sleep, I cried night after night with the image of her lifeless body lying there engraved in my head. Why God, whod you have to take her from me? Why didnt you make her better? I questioned God.After all those times I told others not to question God because God does everything for a reason, I did Just the opposite. Everything will be okay, shes in a better place, she doesnt have to hurt anymore, everyone would tell me, but I didnt see the light at the end of the tunnel, all that they said to me went in one ear and out the other. I didnt want to hear it, my world was shattered. It has been three months ND it still hurts as if it were yesterday and every time I think about it, I cry inside, but somehow I now have the strength to bear it.I guess time really does heal all wounds. Now that my mind isnt clouded with hurt, I am able to understand that she wasnt mine to keep, yes I loved her but God loved her more. My aunts death was a wake up call to me and a lesson learned. Eve lost many relatives in life but none of them hit close to home like hers did. Losing someone so close to me opened my eyes and it reminded me that someday we all must die. We wont be here forever, so that taught me to live my life and do what makes me happy. That saying Life is too short to be anything but happy, had proven itself to be true.My advice to you is to learn to forgive and let go, always let those that you are closest to know that you love them, live, love, laugh, be adventurous, take chances, and live everyday like its your last because every day could be your last, you never know. Dont put off something for tomorrow that can be done today because truth is you are not promised tomorrow or even the next second. Dont take life for granted, that includes your life and the people around you. Life is a precious gift do not waste it.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

A Sample Essay Requesting Scholarship

A Sample Essay Requesting ScholarshipDo you know what a sample essay requesting scholarship is? In this article, we will discuss what the sample essay requesting scholarship really is and the advantages that can be got from utilizing it. After reading this article, you should have a better idea on what this is all about.You may wonder why is it important to have information in writing as opposed to information downloaded from the internet or information supplied by your school. There are several reasons behind this.First of all, when you submit a written request for a scholarship, you have to put some thought into it. No one can deny the fact that a sample is necessary in the process. The writer will be provided with an answer to what he is looking for or searching for so that he can have an idea of what the official word will be. It is always better to ask a question than no question at all.In addition, scholarship writers must have a sample to work from. It can be of the form of es says or academic papers. It could also be a handbook that talks about different areas of interest such as arts, nature, etc.Any written piece of information, especially in the field of scholarship, is bound to be answered differently than any other case. While a particular person's opinion may differ from another, some things cannot be disputed unless there is proof.After you have your sample to work from, you can then ask more specific questions. Make sure that you have a complete list of all the relevant facts and figures that you are looking for. You can go over these facts as well as ask a question here and there until you get the answers that you need.Before you submit your particular document, make sure that you review itfirst. This will give you an idea about how much information you need and which sections of the essay you can leave out. There are times when the basic points need to be covered while there are times when the information given on the document could be left out .Do not make the mistake of using a sample essay requesting scholarship without thoroughly reading the document. If there are mistakes, it will mean that the other party will not be happy with the answers that you provided. Thus, make sure that the sample essay requesting scholarship is a complete one.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Jose Rizal and Martin Luther King Jr. free essay sample

Jose Rizal and Martin Luther King, Jr. Jose Rizal and Martin Luther King, Jr. are both great men known for their dignity and love of country. Through comparison, Jose Rizal was proponent of institutional reforms through his writings, while Martin Luther King, Jr. used his charismatic personality through orations and sermons to cry out the need for change. Both of them used peaceful means instead of violent revolutions to attain their heroic Through Rizals perspective, during the Spanish occupation, the Filipinos purpose. tarted to lose their own identity. They were forced to praise and admire the things hat were foreign and incomprehensible. The Filipinos endured this kind of life, but sad to say, they would only be repaid with insults and abuses. They were highly discriminated, they were treated as slaves and puppets, and they were robbed of their human rights. Rizal, who cared so much for his countrymen, did not bear this sight, so wrote his two famous novels, Noli Me Tangere and E l Filibusterismo, even if he knew that this was a sure danger to his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Jose Rizal and Martin Luther King Jr. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like Rizal, King saw the United States as a divided country. Black men are separated from the whites even in the simplest daily activities like eating in a estaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a washroom, attending school, going to the movies, and rental or purchase of a home. He believed that this segregation would only generate hate and perpetuate a feeling of distrust among the races. King, like Rizal, also loved his country so much, that he bravely stood for his fellow blacks, even if it cost his life. While Rizal tried to awaken the lethargic spirits of the abused Filipinos through his symbolisms in his novels, King voiced out the cries of injustice among the powerless black Americans through his charismatic personality to the population. Rizal sought to defeat injustice, not the people. That is why, he used only his moral means. Similarly, King tried to achieve his goal by touching the hearts of the people. He appealed to the consciences of the white Americans and thus brought political leverage to bear on the federal government. He feared nothing and trusted only God and himself. And all his actions were peaceful and morally upright. Upon Rizals martyred death of age 35, it did not cow the spirits of his people, but furthermore propagated the burning desire for freedom. His death was the catalyst hat precipitated the Philippine Revolution, which later led to Philippine Independence. King also died at a young age of 39 when he was assassinated. And in the same way, his death did not end the advent for social Justice in the United States. But it led to the abolition of legal apartheid in many parts of America. Rizals ideologies helped create a new climate of thought which led to the attrition of colonialism and the emergence of new Asiatic nations. This only proved that Rizals influence was not limited to the boundaries of his country, but extended to the whole f Asia and even the world. Likewise, Kings influence reached internationally and inspired more and more people to promote equal rights and brotherhood. Both Rizal and King are well known, inspiring men, to all cultures of the world. They were their quests like imprisonment and assassination. Despite these obstacles, they became successful leaders and even after their deaths guided their fellowmen in a non-violent and positive direction for the fight to secure rights and equality. These reasons make them worthy enough of the title heroes heroes who shaped the world of today.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

How Banksys graffiti art has been received by critics and art reporters

How Banksys graffiti art has been received by critics and art reporters Banksy the self styled British graffiti artist has produced works that have over the past few years been the subject of critical acclaim. His politically inspired artwork has gone ahead to attract millions of dollars at auctions and his pseudonymous character has made him a modern legend.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Banksy’s graffiti art has been received by critics and art reporters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His work has attracted more attention from critics and art reporters than all other graffiti artists in history. Various articles and books have been written about his work and published all around the world. This essay seeks to illustrate some of the responses that Banksy’s work has received from critics and reporters alike. To this end, various articles will be analyzed and the opinions of the authors extracted. Jonathan Jones hails Banksy as the artist of our time1. He de scribes his following as cult like encompassing people from all walks of life ranging from millionaire bankers to young book buyers. From the way he carries out his work, Jones labels Banksy a guerilla conceptualist whose humor works effectively both in the streets and in galleries. He however sees Banksy’s humor as too one dimensional and dark-sided to last long in a museum gallery and attributes this to the fact that Banksy did not go to college. In his review, Jones analyzes the features that make Banksy’s work appeal to a wide audience. First is the fact that Banksy is talented and not merely someone who got into the trade as a matter of necessity. His stencil method also makes his work clearly distinct from the works of other graffiti artists and he is able to work on a variety of themes. In the same article, the critic also attributes Banksy’s success to the fact that he is a comic artist as compared to fellow graffiti artists most of whom happen to be tra gedists. According to Jones, the use of humor in Banksy’s work has helped catapult him to the level of a modern day radical with an impressive following by people who are against the state1. While analyzing Banksy’s work, he compares it with the work of Cartrain. He claims that Banksy’s work has a certain level of insincerity that can be mistaken for sophistication unlike Cartrain who spends time to give his work meaning. He (Jones) thinks that Banksy does not put much thought into his work and just speaks out his mind on impulse to the extent that his work loses the darkness associated with the underground culture1. Banksy’s work is seen by Jones to be mild with a welcoming familiarity. Jones also claims that the conservationist style used by Banksy is a display of laziness and that his work does not deserve the incredible attention it has been receiving from the public. In concluding the review, the critic denounces Banksy’s creations as works of art and generally sees the rise of Banksy as the fall of art1.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Joanne Phillips in her article What we can learn from Banksy describes Banksy’s work as witty2. She sees this in how he uses opportunities that present in the form of the physicality of a site. For instance, she supports her claim â€Å"that the idea behind making good work is in composition† by explaining how Banksy used a fire extinguisher filled with paint to create a commentary on the wall of a modernist building2. She goes ahead to claim that Banksy’s graffiti artwork makes an uninspiring place interesting. According to Joanne, it is easy for a viewer to decipher the underlying meaning in Banksy’s work. She cites his ‘Rats’ sequence and proceeds to explain the symbolism behind the art work. Joanne sees Banksy and other gr affiti artists as individuals who are committed to speaking on behalf of the voiceless public. â€Å"The graffiti writer aims to claim some space to give voice to those who they would see as the disenfranchised† 2. She sees the work of graffiti artists such as Banksy as being a direct response from the public to oppression coming from the system. She gives an example of his piece titled ‘Boring’ and describes it as Banksy’s review of the building on which it is painted. Joanne sees this as an impressive interaction of written text and landscape text resulting in a clear representation of the artist’s opinion. She regards Banksy’s artwork as one that communicates the opinion of the oppressed masses. Citing the rats that Banksy uses in most of his work, Joanne explains how this is definitely the representation of a social underclass2. Katherine Satorius sees the message behind Banksy’s artwork as very incisive but at the same time expres sionless3. She describes the function of Banksy’s work as brilliant and that it provides city inhabitants with an alternative to conventional artwork. She proceeds to detail his Los Angeles exhibition and according to her, the paintings could have had more impact in their original location; on billboards and walls3. She suggests that Banksy’s paintings have power on location and generally tend to lose their appeal when transferred onto canvas. She also reviews the artist’s character and points out the weaknesses that come with Banksy’s insistence on anonymity3. She only sees this as a way to avoid artistic responsibility and concludes that this will only limit his success and keep him always trying to defend himself. She however sees Banksy as a success in the sense that he has managed to pit himself against the conventional art world and somehow managed to come out on top3.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Banksyâ₠¬â„¢s graffiti art has been received by critics and art reporters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She also has no issue with Banksy selling his artwork to the very people it was created to satirize because she believes that even artists deserve to earn a decent living. Towards the end of the article, Katherine highlights how Banksy’s anonymity comes back to haunt him when one of his admirers sneaks into one of his exhibitions and displays an antiestablishment painting in the midst of Banksy’s paintings3. Hellen Weaver in her review sees the strength of Banksy’s artwork as laying in the fact that he portrays his messages in a way that would easily be understandable to an average individual4. This strength is constant whether the paintings are on a wall in the street or are installations in a museum environment. She also describes most of Banksy’s work as drawing inspiration from the political arena4. She supports this conclusion by citing the optical illusion that Banksy created on the Palestinian side of the Israel separation wall in West Bank alongside the life sized sculpture he planted in a Disneyland ride. She also declares his inspiration as â€Å"anti-war, anti-capitalist and anti-establishment obsessions† 4. Brian Sewell is probably the most radical and the harshest of Banksy critics5. He is on record having said that Banksy should have been gotten rid off at birth. He is against the policy by the Bristol City council to retain some of Banksy’s graffiti work when some were taken down and regards the popularity of Banksy as a loss of standards in the art world5. He regards him as a clown who has nothing to do with art and believes that the public has been coerced into appreciating his graffiti work through his anonymity antics5. Charlie Booker joins the likes of Brian Sewell and Jonathan Jones in dismissing Banksy’s work as rubbish6. He describes Banksy’s w ork as ‘imbecilic daublings’, and regards his efforts as an easy way to get famous. He cites the way Banksy prominently signs off his work and claims that the only message that the artist wants to convey is that he is the one responsible for the ‘vandalism’6. Aside from offering criticism on the artists work, Booker also goes ahead to dismiss Banksy’s character describing him as a show-off. He picks statements from Banksy’s website and uses them to support his argument that Banksy is embarrassing, tenuous and pseudo-subversive6.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Barnard also has an issue with the social meaning that Banksy tries to attach to his work. He cites the painted elephant terming it as a useless display in the sense that it does not address a particular issue6. Adam Barnard in his article the anger management is not working declares Banksy a situationist7. He sees is work as capitalizing on the absolute lack of enlightening politics in the United Kingdom. He describes Banksy’s graffiti on city walls as beautifying and at the same time providing for critical inspiration. To him (Barnard), Banksy’s work adds color to both physical and political landscapes. He claims that Banksy’s stencils are more exciting art experiences to common citizens than the estranged experiences of London’s new art institution7. He sees Banksy’s work as a satiric criticism of figures in authority and applauds him for opening the way for contemporary artists through abolition and realization7. He sees this artwork as followi ng on the works of Duchamp and James Reid. Barnard like other art reporters and critics is optimistic that more Banksy art work is on the way7. According to James Gaddy, Banksy is the most recognized street artist alive and he even proclaims him a mythic hero8. He agrees that Banksy’s early work displayed great talent both in drawing and stencil cutting8. He however feels disappointed by Banksy’s move to sell his artwork to the same people he has spent his life criticizing and hopes that the money made from the Los Angeles exhibition goes into more street art8. Gaddy sees the move as Banksy arriving at a point of irresolution, where he finds it hard to decide whether to continue the thought provoking street art or to create the commercial artwork that fetches him impressive money8. He concludes that Banksy’s move to the galleries greatly reduces the influence of his work as compared to the power it has on the streets. He also sees Banksy’s career on the s treet coming to an end as his artwork continues to appreciate in value and his growing fame making it hard for him to pull off more street work8. He (Gaddy) looks forward to Banksy’s new work and like most people does not mind the anticipation of finding out where he will strike next8. Miranda Sawyer describes Banksy’s work as antiestablishment in the sense that he criticizes many contemporary icons9. She sees his work as a more direct form of expression as compared to fine art9. She considers his work as an approach used by his generation to communicate their deep seated feelings9. She describes his exhibition at the Bristol City Museum as a celebration of the ‘stuffiness of the institution’ while at the same time teasing it9. In the book Pauline Frommer’s London, Banksy’s work has been described as an attack on corporate greed and government surveillance10. His work is also portrayed as a way of venting anger against war. Cochra and Frommer admit that Banksy is not a superhero and they claim that he gets the inspiration for his work in the same way that a political cartoonist does10. According to the authors, Banksy’s work has received so much acclaim that many people would not want to prosecute him for vandalism but would instead want to shake his hand and congratulate him for the messages he passes across10. Louise Amoore and Marieke de Goede have published a risk and war on terror in which Banksy’s work is described as an interruption of traditional urban or art places11. The authors go ahead to cite his introduction of a hooded inflatable Guantanamo detainee in Disneyland as a political operation. This act, they claim is viewed as an illustration of what society can turn to if culture is always presented without factoring in the aspect of politics11. Summary This essay has studied and analyzed various written works by both art critics and art reporters on the graffiti art of Banksy. The varied opinio ns by the said groups of people regarding the impact of the artist’s work and sometimes the artist himself have been reviewed in the paper. A number of issues have arisen from the discussion above including: Whether Banksy’s stencil works should be referred to as art or are they simply acts of vandalism. Whether the pseudonymous character that Banksy has tried to maintain for such a long time is serving him justice. Whether the newly acquired celebrity status and money will affect Banksy’s street art career. In their arguments and criticism of the work however, the individuals included in the report have come to a few agreements regarding Banksy’s work. These include: Banksy is a modern day phenomena judging from the number of people that attend his exhibitions and the incredible figures that his art-work fetches. Banksy’s work is generally inspired by politics and that his art tends to support the message of the greater populace which is under oppression by the ruling class. Conclusion In conclusion, it is worth noting that Banksy has come a long way from the days he started as a common street vandal to an artist with a cult following. His impeccable skills and daring antics accompanied by his anonymity have transformed him into a modern day Houdini. As an artist, his work will continue to receive criticism from all sectors of society and will continue to do so in the foreseeable future if he continues to do more daring street-work and manages to evade the authorities. Endnotes 1Jonathan Jones, â€Å"Best of British?,† The Guardian, July 2007. 2Joanne Phillips, â€Å"What can we learn from Banksy,† Green places, October 2009. 3Katherine Satorius, â€Å"Viewpoint,† Artweek, February 2007. 4Hellen Weaver, â€Å"Banksy: Bristol city museum and gallery,† Art American Magazine, September 2009. 5 â€Å"Newsmaker: Banksy.† CNN.com. 2 November 2007. 6Charlie Brooker, â€Å"Supposing Subversiv e genius Banksy is actually rubbish,† The Guardian, September 2006. 7Adam Barnard, â€Å"The anger management is not working,† Capital and Class, 2004. 8James Gaddy, â€Å"Nowhere man,† Print Mag, January/February, 2007. 9Miranda Sawyer, â€Å"In pictures: Bansky versus Bristol City Museum,† The Guardian, June 2009. 10James Cochra and Pauline Frommer, Pauline Frommer’s London. (Chichester: Wiley, John Sons, Incorporated, 2007), 185. 11Louise Amoore and Marieke de Goede, Risk and war on terror. (London: Routledge, 2008), 245. Bibliography Amoore, Louise and Marieke de Goede, Risk and war on terror. London: Routledge, 2008. Barnard, Adam. â€Å"The anger management is not working.† Capital and Class, 2004. Brooker Charlie. â€Å"Supposing Subversive genius Banksy is actually rubbish.† The Guardian, September 2006. Cochra, James and Pauline Frommer, Pauline Frommer’s London. Chichester: Wiley, John Sons, Incorporated, 2007. Gadd y, James. â€Å"Nowhere man.† Print Mag, January/February 2007. Jones, Jonathan. â€Å"Best of British?.† The Guardian, July 2007. â€Å"Newsmaker: Banksy.† CNN.com. 2 November 2007.  http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/11/02/ww.banksy/index.html Phillips, Joanne. â€Å"What can we learn from Banksy.† Green places, October 2009. Satorius, Katherine. â€Å"Viewpoint.† Artweek, February 2007. Sawyer, Miranda. â€Å"In pictures: Bansky versus Bristol City Museum.† The Guardian, June 2009. Weaver, Hellen. â€Å"Banksy: Bristol city museum and gallery.† Art American Magazine, September 2009.